Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has revealed plans to slash a staggering 3,300 jobs over the next three years. This move has sent shockwaves through the public service sector, sparking fears of a crumbling immigration system, worsening delays, and chaos for families, businesses, and communities across Canada.
The federal government insists these cuts are necessary to align with reduced immigration levels and funding. However, unions and critics are sounding the alarm, warning of a “devastating blow” to Canada’s already overburdened immigration services. Here’s what you need to know about this seismic shift and its potential fallout.
According to IRCC, the job reductions come as a direct response to shifting immigration policies. Following years of record-breaking immigration numbers designed to boost economic recovery and tackle labour shortages, the government has now hit the brakes. The 2024 Immigration Levels Plan introduced lower targets, focusing on “sustainable growth” tied to housing, infrastructure, and social services.
The department rapidly expanded its workforce in recent years, growing from 7,800 employees in 2019 to 13,092 in 2024, largely funded through temporary programs. But with federal funding drying up, IRCC says it has no choice but to cut back.
“About 80% of these reductions can be achieved by reducing temporary staffing commitments, but the remaining 20% will impact permanent employees,” IRCC confirmed in a statement.
The news has drawn sharp criticism from public service unions, who argue the cuts will cripple essential services and exacerbate an already dire situation.
“These massive cuts will hurt families and businesses who rely on these critical public services and make a growing immigration crisis even worse,” said Sharon DeSousa, National President of the Public Service Alliance of Canada (PSAC).
Unions also highlighted ongoing backlogs in immigration processing times, with applications piling up and wait times soaring. For instance, spousal sponsorship applications outside Quebec have doubled from 12 months to a jaw-dropping 24 months.
“Families longing to reunite, businesses grappling with critical labour shortages, and a healthcare system desperate for skilled workers will all suffer the consequences of this reckless decision,” warned Rubina Boucher, National President of the Canada Employment and Immigration Union (CEIU).
The IRCC cuts are part of a broader wave of federal job reductions aimed at trimming government spending. The 2024 federal budget outlined plans to reduce 5,000 public service jobs over four years through attrition, while a 2023 fiscal update pledged to cut $691 million annually starting in 2026.
Last fall, the Canada Revenue Agency eliminated 600 temporary and contract positions, further signaling Ottawa’s tightening purse strings.
For critics, the timing of these cuts couldn’t be worse. Nathan Prier, President of the Canadian Association of Professional Employees (CAPE), pointed to the backlog of immigration cases and growing geopolitical uncertainties, including potential U.S. immigration policy changes under Donald Trump.
“The timing of this decision raises serious questions… It would be prudent to put these workforce reductions on hold until Parliament resumes and a clearer national direction can be set,” Prier urged in a letter to Immigration Minister Marc Miller.
The consequences of the IRCC job cuts could be far-reaching, touching everything from immigration processing times to Canada’s international reputation.
NDP immigration critic Jenny Kwan didn’t mince words, calling the move a step backward. “For too long, families have had to suffer the pain and anguish of being separated from their loved ones. Cuts to IRCC staff will only further prolong that pain,” she said.
As the dust settles on this shocking announcement, one thing is clear: these cuts are only the beginning. With federal departments across the board being asked to find savings, the ripple effects could shape Canada’s public service—and its immigration system—for years to come.
Will these cuts bring the “sustainable growth” the government promises, or are they a recipe for disaster? As unions demand answers and critics urge a slowdown, Canadians are bracing for the fallout. One thing’s for sure: the road ahead looks anything but smooth.